Handheld electronic device

ABSTRACT

A handheld electronic device includes an input apparatus, an output apparatus, and a processor apparatus. The input apparatus includes a reduced keyboard and roller ball input. The roller ball input includes a movable portion that is substantially continuously rotatable with respect to a housing of the device and is rotatable about more than one axis providing input. The processor apparatus includes a disambiguation routine that can output various proposed interpretations of inputs from the reduced keyboard. The roller ball input advantageously provides various inputs to the handheld electronic device without requiring significant user attention, which enables a user to direct greater amount of attention to the output from the disambiguation routine and other aspects of the device. The roller ball input can be configured to additionally be translatable to provide an input, and additionally and/or alternatively the roller ball input can provide a tactile or other feedback to a user.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.12/696,979, filed Jan. 29, 2010, which is a continuation of U.S.application Ser. No. 12/401,447 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,692,633) filed Mar.10, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.11/035,793 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,532,198) filed Jan. 14, 2005, each ofwhich applications is entirely incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to handheld electronic devices and, moreparticularly, to a handheld electronic device that generates a number ofsecond outputs in response to second inputs received from an inputdevice.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Numerous types of handheld electronic devices are known. Examples ofsuch handheld electronic devices include, for instance, personal dataassistants (PDAs), handheld computers, two-way pagers, cellulartelephones, and the like. Such handheld electronic devices are generallyintended to be portable, and thus are relatively small. Many handheldelectronic devices also features wireless communication capability,although many such handheld electronic devices are stand-alone devicesthat are functional without communication with other devices. Withadvances in technology, handheld electronic devices are being configuredto include greater numbers of features while having relatively smallerform factors.

A user can interact or interface with a handheld electronic device inmany fashions such as, for example, by actuating keys to provide inputsand by viewing outputs visually depicted on a display, as well as innumerous other fashions. It is desirable to configure a handheldelectronic device to enable a user to provide inputs with minimaleffort, because features that are complicated to use will simply beignored by a user and left unused. Because of the generally competingconsiderations of reducing size of a handheld electronic device whileincreasing the complexity and versatility of the device, the variousinput devices on recent handheld electronic devices have often eitherbeen made relatively small or made to have multiple functions associatedtherewith, or both, and this can have the undesirable effect ofcomplicating user inputs.

Efforts have been made to reduce the size of handheld electronic deviceswhile maintaining or increasing their versatility by providingrelatively fewer input members such as keys and by assigning multiplelinguistic elements such as letters, strokes, ideograms, and the like,as well as digits, to at least some of the keys. Such a keyboard hasbeen referred to as a reduced keyboard. Such handheld electronic deviceswill typically include a user interface having a routine that interpretsthe inputs from such input members. For instance, the user interface mayprovide for multiple input wherein a user actuates a key a number oftimes corresponding with the position of the desired linguistic elementon a key. Another type of input routine is a disambiguation routine thatperforms a disambiguation function. That is, in response to an actuationof a key having multiple linguistic elements assigned thereto, thedisambiguation routine outputs a linguistic element that is assumed tohave been intended by the user based on various prediction models. Sucha disambiguation routine typically will also output alternativelinguistic elements or other types of alternative outputs intended tofacilitate user input. Disambiguation systems have not, however, beenwithout limitation.

As a user actuates keys to enter a word on a reduced keyboard, thequantity of possible letter permutations that could correspond with theseries of keystrokes increases progressively and dramatically. A numberof the letter permutations typically will be output to the user asvariant proposed inputs. Numerous prediction models and other models andmethodologies are employed to limit the quantity of variants that aredisplayed to the user in order to provide generally only those variantsthat a user would wish to view for purposes of possible selection by theuser. The quantity of variants can, however, be quite large, and a usermay need to pay significant attention to the displayed variants duringtext entry. Since handheld electronic devices having reduced keyboardsare preferred to be easy to use, it would be desirable to configure ahandheld electronic device having a reduced keyboard and adisambiguation routine in a fashion that reduces the amount of attentionrequired of a user during text entry and during other use.

With increased complexity of applications available on handheldelectronic devices, inputs from a user can similarly be required to becomplex. Inputs that are provided by, for instance, buttons andjoysticks, typically require multiple actuations to obtain multipleinputs, and such multiple actuations undesirably generally each requireuser attention. It is thus desirable to provide an improved inputapparatus that provides greater versatility and that facilitates inputinto a handheld electronic device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An improved handheld electronic device includes an input apparatus, anoutput apparatus, and a processor apparatus. The input apparatusincludes a reduced keyboard and a roller ball input. The roller ballinput includes a movable portion that is substantially continuouslyrotatable with respect to a housing of the device and is rotatable aboutmore than one axis to provide input. The processor apparatus includes adisambiguation routine that can output various proposed interpretationsof inputs from the reduced keyboard. The roller ball inputadvantageously provides various inputs to the handheld electronic devicewithout requiring significant user attention which enables a user todirect a greater amount of attention to the output from thedisambiguation routine and to other aspects of the device. The rollerball input potentially can be configured to additionally be translatableto provide an input, and additionally and/or alternatively the rollerball input can provide a tactile feedback to a user.

Accordingly, an aspect of the invention is to provide an improvedhandheld electronic device that includes a roller ball input, a reducedkeyboard, and a disambiguation routine.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having a reduced keyboard and a disambiguationroutine, and that further includes a roller ball input that can provideinput to the disambiguation routine without such input activityrequiring significant user attention in order to enable the user to paymore attention to output from the disambiguation routine, as well asoutput from other possible routines.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having an input that is continuously rotatable aboutat least a first axis and a second axis to provide input.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having an input member that is capable of numeroustypes of input.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having an input member that is capable of providing aplurality of inputs with a single motion by a user.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having an input member that facilitates interactionbetween a user and the device.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having a reduced keyboard and a roller ball input thatcan be used together in interfacing with a disambiguation routine.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved handheldelectronic device having a housing that includes a first portion and asecond portion movably connected together, with the handheld electronicdevice including a roller ball input, a reduced keyboard, and adisambiguation routine.

Accordingly, an aspect of the invention is to provide an improvedhandheld electronic device, the general nature of which can be stated asincluding a processor apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, aninput apparatus cooperable with the processor apparatus, an outputapparatus cooperable with the processor apparatus, the output apparatusincluding a display, and a housing. The processor apparatus is adaptedto receive input from the input apparatus and to provide output to thedisplay.

The input apparatus includes a plurality of first input members and asecond input member, with each first input member of at least a portionof the plurality of first input members having a plurality of linguisticelements assigned thereto, and with substantially each first inputmember of the at least a portion of the plurality of first input membersbeing adapted to generate a first input upon being actuated. The secondinput member includes a movable portion that is substantiallycontinuously rotatable with respect to the housing about at least afirst axis and a second axis to provide input and, responsive to arotation of the movable portion about at least one of the first axis andthe second axis, the second input member is adapted to generate a numberof second inputs, with the rotation including a number of incrementalrotations of the movable member a predetermined rotational distance, andwith substantially each incremental rotation corresponding with a secondinput of the number of second inputs. The memory has stored therein aroutine that is executable on the processor. Responsive to a detectionof a number of first inputs, the routine is adapted to output to thedisplay a number of proposed linguistic elements and, responsive to adetection of a number of second inputs, the routine is adapted toprovide another output to the display.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved method ofenabling input into a handheld electronic device, with the handheldelectronic device including a housing, a processor apparatus, an inputapparatus, and an output apparatus. The input apparatus includes aplurality of first input members and a second input member, with eachfirst input member of at least a portion of the plurality of first inputmembers having a plurality of linguistic elements assigned thereto. Thesecond input member is substantially continuously rotatable with respectto the housing about a first axis and a second axis to provide input.The processor apparatus includes a processor and a memory, with thememory including a routine stored therein. The general nature of themethod can be stated as including detecting as inputs a number ofactuations of a number of first input members of the plurality of firstinput members and, responsive to said detecting as inputs to the routinea number of actuations of a number of first input members, outputtingfrom the routine to the display an output including a number of proposedlinguistic inputs. The method further includes detecting a plurality offirst inputs from a first rotation of the second input member about thefirst axis, the first rotation comprising a plurality of incrementalrotations of the second input member a predetermined rotational distanceabout the first axis, substantially each incremental rotation of theplurality of incremental rotations corresponding with a first input ofthe plurality of first inputs and, responsive to said detecting aplurality of first inputs, outputting from the routine to the displayanother output.

Another aspect of the invention is to provide an improved method ofenabling input into a handheld electronic device, with the handheldelectronic device including a housing, a processor apparatus, an inputapparatus, and an output apparatus. The input apparatus includes aplurality of first input members and a second input member, with eachfirst input member of at least a portion of the plurality of first inputmembers having a plurality of linguistic elements assigned thereto, andwith the second input member being substantially continuously rotatablewith respect to the housing about a first axis and a second axis toprovide input. The processor apparatus includes a processor and amemory, with the memory including a routine stored therein. The generalnature of the method can be stated as including detecting a number offirst inputs to the routine from a number of actuations of a number offirst input members of the plurality of first input members, detecting aplurality of second inputs to the routine from a rotation of the secondinput member, the rotation comprising a plurality of incrementalrotations of the second input member a predetermined rotationaldistance, substantially each incremental rotation of the plurality ofincremental rotations corresponding with a second input of the pluralityof second inputs, responsive to said detecting a number of first inputs,outputting to the display an output including a number of proposedlinguistic inputs and, responsive to said detecting a plurality ofsecond inputs, providing another output to the display.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the followingDescription of the Preferred Embodiments when read in conjunction withthe accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a handheld electronic device in accordancewith a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a component of the handheld electronicdevice of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a handheld electronic device inaccordance with a second embodiment of the invention.

Similar numerals refer to similar parts throughout the specification.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An improved handheld electronic device 4 in accordance with theinvention is indicated generally in FIG. 1 and is depicted schematicallyin FIG. 2. The exemplary handheld electronic device 4 includes a housing8 upon which are disposed an input apparatus 12, an output apparatus 16and a processor apparatus 20. The input apparatus 12 includes a keypad24 that can be said to include a plurality of keys 28. The inputapparatus 12 further includes a roller ball input 32 that includes amovable portion 36 and a base 40 (FIG. 3).

Many of the keys 28 of the keypad 24 each include a plurality oflinguistic elements 30. While the exemplary linguistic elements 30depicted herein include Roman letters, it is understood that in otherembodiments the linguistic elements could include other types ofelements such as, for example, strokes and/or ideograms and/or otherelements which for example, can be used individually or to create otherideograms or other elements, and can include other types of charactersthat are different than the Roman letters depicted herein and that canbe employed in the generation of a linguistic output.

Some of the exemplary keys 28 have assigned thereto a first letter 34, asecond letter 38, and a digit 42. It is noted that some of the keys 28have only a single letter and/or include symbols such as punctuationmarks for functions. The first and second letters 34 and 38 of theexemplary keypad 24 are arranged substantially in a QWERTYconfiguration, but other configurations are possible.

As can be understood from FIG. 1, the movable portion 36 issubstantially continuously rotatable with respect to the housing 8 abouta first axis 44 and about a second axis 48 to provide input. The movableportion 36 of the exemplary roller ball input 32 additionally istranslatable along a translation axis 54, as can been seen in FIG. 3, toprovide an additional input. The exemplary roller ball input 32additionally provides some tactile feedback to the user such as clicks,pulses, or other indications that can be detected by the user. Theroller ball input 32 can be any of a variety of devices and, forexample, can be a trackball offered by ITT Industries/Cannon or otherappropriate device.

While it is stated herein that the movable portion 36 is substantiallycontinuously rotatable about the first axis 44 and the second axis 48,it is understood that the movable portion 36 likely will be rotatableabout substantially any axis extending through the movable portion 36since the movable portion 36 is substantially spherical in shape and issupported in a fashion to generally provide free rotation while beingretained on the base 40. As used herein, the expression “continuouslyrotatable” and variations thereof shall refer broadly to an item beingfreely rotatable while being retained on another item.

The output apparatus 16 includes a display 50. The output apparatus 16can additionally include, for instance, additional indicators such aslights, and the like, and can additionally include an audible outputsuch as a speaker as well as other output devices.

The processor apparatus 20 includes a processor 52 that can be, forinstance, and without limitation, a microprocessor (μP), and it isresponsive to inputs from the input apparatus 12 and provides outputsignals to the output apparatus 16. The processor apparatus 20 furtherincludes a memory 56 that includes a routine 60 stored therein. Theexemplary routine 60 is a disambiguation routine which, responsive to anumber of inputs from the keys 28, outputs a number of linguisticelements as proposed inputs. As employed herein, the expression “anumber of” and variations thereof shall refer broadly to any nonzeroquantity including a quantity of one. The processor 52 interfaces withthe memory 56, and the routine 60 is executable on the processor 52. Thequantity of proposed inputs potentially can be significant. The routine60 also advantageously receives input from the roller ball input 32.Specifically, responsive to detecting input from the roller ball input32 the routine provides other output to the display 50. It is understoodthat the memory 56 likely includes a number of other routines that arenot expressly mentioned herein.

When the routine 60 is executed on the processor 52, it provides variousoutputs to the display 50. For instance, the display 50 may outputnumerous items at any one time, and the user may be required to providean input in respect of one of the outputs on the display 50 to furtherinteract with the routine 60.

For example, an exemplary input might be a number of actuations of anumber of the keys 28, with generally each key 28 being actuated onlyonce to signify either the first letter 34 or the second letter 38assigned thereto. The routine 60 operates to output to the user any of anumber of proposed inputs that are determined to likely have beenintended by the user. Such proposed inputs can be provided to the useras outputs sent to the display 50 for selection, for instance, by theuser. Such proposed inputs can be generated in any of a variety offashions but typically would be generated based upon linguistic data andprobability models stored in the memory 56, and such data may take manyforms. The movable portion 36 can, for example, enable the user toeasily navigate among the various choices, i.e., the proposed inputs,that are presented to the user on the display 50.

As can be seen in FIG. 1, the movable portion 36 is depicted as beingrotatable in a first direction 64 and in a second direction 68 about thefirst axis 44, and is rotatable in a first direction 72 and in a seconddirection 76 about the second axis 48. In the depicted example, thefirst direction 64 and the second direction 68 are opposite directionsof rotation, and the first direction 72 and the second direction 76similarly are opposite directions of rotation of the movable portion 36with respect to the housing. It is reiterated, however, that theaforementioned directions with respect to the first axis 44 and toesecond axis 48 are exemplary only and that the movable portion 36 likelywill be continuously rotatable about many other axes to provide input.

In the exemplary embodiment depicted herein, the handheld electronicdevice 4 includes a user interface that, for example, allows a user torotate the movable portion 36 in order to provide input that allows auser to navigate throughout various items that are output on the display50 by the routine 60 or by other routines. In this regard, for example,the system focus may be represented by an indicator 80 such as a cursor.Movements of the movable portion 36 correspondingly are, for example,translated into movements of the indicator 80 on the display 50, whichindicates corresponding changes of the system focus. For instance, arotation of the movable portion 36 in the first direction 64 can, forexample, move the indicator 80 in a first direction on the display 50 asis indicated by the arrow 84. In this regard, such a movement of theindicator 80 in the first direction 84 may allow the user to navigatethrough a series of primary output items 96 that are arranged along anaxis represented by the first direction 84. A movement of the movableportion 36 in the second direction 68 may resultingly cause a movementof the indicator 80 in a second direction as is indicated by the arrow88. Such a movement of the movable portion 36 can again be used to movethe indicator 80 in a fashion that allows the user to navigate among theprimary output items 96.

In a similar fashion, a rotation of the movable portion 36 in the firstdirection 72 may result in a movement of the indicator 80 in a firstdirection indicated by the arrow 92 on the display 50. A rotation of themovable portion 36 in the second direction 76 may result in movement ofthe indicator 80 in a second direction indicated by the arrow 94 on thedisplay 50. Such movements of the movable portion 36 in the first andsecond directions 72 and 76 may allow a user to navigate the indicator80 between one of the primary output items 96 and one of a number ofsecondary output items 98. Also, for example, if the system focus is onone of the depicted secondary output items 98, movement of the movableportion 36 in the first direction 64 and/or the second direction 68 canallow the user to navigate among the various secondary output items 98that are arranged along an axis represented by the first direction 84.

The exemplary output on the display 50 of FIG. 1 may, for instance, haveresulted from the following exemplary set of inputs. A number ofactuations of the keys 28 may have been detected by the processor 52,and the routine 60 may have resultantly output a plurality of linguisticelements as proposed inputs that are suggested by the routine 60 asbeing possible interpretations of the sequence of actuations of the keys28. The linguistic elements are depicted schematically as a plurality ofprimary output items 96. The default output may have been the primaryoutput item 96 depicted schematically as “ITEM 1”, with the indicator 80being disposed above such default output. The user may have, with asingle rolling motion of the movable portion 36 to provide a rotation inthe second direction 68, caused the entry of a plurality of inputs, witheach such input corresponding with an incremental rotational portion ofthe rotation of the movable portion 36 a predetermined rotationaldistance. As a result, for example, the indicator 80 may have beentranslated in the second direction 88 to be disposed above the primaryoutput item 96 depicted schematically at “ITEM 6”. The user thereaftermay have, for instance, rotated the movable portion 36 in the firstdirection 72 which, for example, may have caused the output of thesecondary output items 98. The indicator 80 may resultingly have beenmoved to be disposed over the secondary output item 98 depictedschematically as “ITEM 6A”. If desired the user could provide anotherinput, such as, for instance, by rotating the movable portion 36 or bytranslating it.

It thus can be seen that the movable portion 36 of the roller ball input32 can be employed to provide a plurality of inputs of a variety oftypes by manipulating the movable portion 36 in different fashions. Thisis highly desirable since the routine 60 can, for example, provide alarge number of outputs, and such outputs can change with everyactuation of a key 28 and/or with any other input. Once a user hasplaced a finger, for instance, in contact with the movable portion 36,the user can pay significant attention to the outputs on the display 50without paying much attention to the movable portion 36 while stillproviding numerous inputs with the movable portion. This is advantageoussince the routine 60 can provide many outputs, and such outputs mayrequire the attention of the user. By configuring the roller ball input32 to be capable of numerous types of inputs, all of which can be madealmost intuitively by the user once the user has placed a finger on themovable portion 36, inputs into the device 4 via the roller ball input32 require minimal attention by the user. By reducing the attentionrequired in providing inputs, and by allowing the user to pay relativelymore attention to the outputs on the display 50, the overall amount ofattention needed from the user to interact with the routine 60 is lessthan would otherwise be the case with other input structures thatrequire, for instance, repositioning of the user's finger to otherlocations to provide different inputs or, for instance, that require auser to make multiple discrete movements of the finger to providemultiple inputs.

As has been suggested above, the movable portion 36 can also betranslated along the translation axis 54 to cause the roller ball input32 to provide another input such as, for example, a selection input orother input. The movable portion 36 may, for instance, be biased to afirst position, with a translation of the movable portion 36 along thetranslation axis 54 overcoming the bias and allowing the roller ballinput 32 to provide the aforementioned input, although numerous otherconfigurations are possible.

It is understood that the exemplary primary output items 96 andsecondary output items 98 are intended to depict an exemplary aspect ofa user interface including the routine 60 with which a user can interactby rolling the movable portion 36 to provide inputs, such as isreflected by movement of the indicator 80 on the display 50. As has beensuggested above, the movable portion 36, being substantiallycontinuously rotatable with respect to the housing 8 about multiple axesto provide input, as well as being translatable to provide input,enables the roller ball input 32 to provide numerous and varied inputsfor use in interacting with numerous types of routines being executed onthe processor 52. By directly tying together a rotation of the movableportion 36 with a result on the display 50, for instance, once the userhas placed a finger on the movable portion 36, the user can manipulatethe movable portion 36 to provide input substantially without furtherneed of the user to look at the movable portion 36. That is, thesubstantially continuously rotatable movable portion 36 can bemanipulated by a user in a intuitive fashion to provide input since, inthe present example, an association is made in the mind of the userbetween a particular movement of the movable portion 36 and acorresponding result on the display 50, such as the movement of theindicator 80 in a particular direction. This advantageously facilitatesinputs by the user by reducing the amount of attention required of theuser in providing the input. It is noted that the numerous differenttypes of manipulations of which the movable portion 36 is capablecorrespondingly allow the user to provide numerous types of input on anintuitive basis.

A rotation of the movable portion 36 a predetermined rotational distancewill result in the roller ball input 32 providing an input to theprocessor apparatus 20. Each successively further rotation of themovable portion 36 the predetermined rotational distance willsuccessively provide corresponding inputs to the processor apparatus 20,which enables, for instance, a plurality of inputs to be provided in asingle rolling or rotating motion of the movable portion 36. That is, asingle rotational movement can be made up of a plurality of incrementalrotations, with each of the incremental rotations being an input. Theability of the roller ball input 32 to provide a plurality of inputsfrom a single extended rolling motion of the movable portion 36, forinstance, provides multiple inputs without requiring the same degree ofuser attention as is required for inputs with such other devices. Thisis particularly useful in conjunction with the routine 60 which is adisambiguation routine. Moreover, a user can provide inputs fromrotation of the movable portion 36 about the first axis 44 as well asinputs from rotation of the movable portion 36 around the second axis48, again with minimal attention being required to provide the twoinputs which, in the present example, are different inputs. By reducingthe amount of attention, both visual and mental, required by the user inproviding input, the resulting handheld electronic device 4 is easier touse and therefore is more useful to a user.

An improved handheld electronic device 104 in accordance with a secondembodiment of the invention is depicted generally in FIG. 4. Thehandheld electronic device 104 includes a housing 108 having a firstportion 114 and a second portion 118 that are movably connectedtogether. The handheld electronic device 104 additionally includes aprocessor apparatus 120 and an input apparatus 112 having a keypad 124that includes plurality of keys 128. The input apparatus 112 furtherincludes a roller ball input 132 that is substantially the same as theroller ball input 32. In the depicted exemplary embodiment, a display150 of an output apparatus 116 of the handheld electronic device 104 isdisposed on the first portion 114, and the roller ball input 132 isdisposed on the second portion 118.

It is understood that in the exemplary handheld electronic device 104 atleast some of the keys 128 each have a plurality of linguistic elementsassigned thereto, but such linguistic elements are not depicted in FIG.4 for purposes of clarity. The processor apparatus 120 includes at leasta first routine which may be, for instance, an input routine such as adisambiguation routine. By providing the roller ball input 132 on thehandheld electronic device 104, benefits can be achieved on the handheldelectronic device 104 such as those achieved in implementing the rollerball input 32 on the handheld electronic device 4, as well as otherbenefits. That is, various inputs can be easily made using the rollerball input 132 and, for example, such various inputs can advantageouslybe used in interfacing with the routine. The roller ball input 132allows substantially continuous rotation of a movable portion thereofabout a plurality of axes to provide input, and thus enables the rollerball input 132 to generate various types of inputs. If the routine is atype that accepts or requires various types of inputs, the roller ballinput 132 can be advantageously employed to provide such inputs whilerequiring minimal user attention.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described indetail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and alternatives to those details could be developed inlight of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, theparticular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only andnot limiting as to the scope of the invention which is to be given thefull breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.

1. A method of selecting among a plurality of proposed input itemspresented on a display of a communications device, the communicationsdevice including a navigation device and a plurality of actuable keyshaving multiple symbols associated therewith, the method comprising:receiving a first signal type that originates from an actuable keyhaving multiple symbols associated therewith; presenting a plurality ofproposed primary output items on the display in response to receivingthe first signal type, the plurality of proposed primary output itemscorresponding to the multiple symbols associated with the actuable key;receiving a second signal type from the navigation device, the secondsignal type being configured to move an indicator along a firstdirection that traverses the plurality of proposed primary output items;receiving a third signal type from the navigation device, the thirdsignal type being configured to move the indicator along a seconddirection, the second direction being different than the firstdirection; presenting a plurality of proposed secondary output items onthe display in response to receiving the third signal type; andreceiving the second signal type from the navigation device, the secondsignal type being configured to move the indicator along the firstdirection to traverse the plurality of proposed secondary output items.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of proposed primaryoutput items and the plurality of proposed secondary output itemscomprise proposed linguistic elements.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereinthe plurality of proposed primary output items and the plurality ofproposed secondary output items are modified with each actuation of theactuable key.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality ofproposed secondary output items is presented based upon a selectedprimary output item.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the plurality ofproposed secondary output items are derived from the plurality ofproposed primary output items.
 6. The method of claim 2, wherein theproposed linguistic elements are selected based upon a probabilitymodel.
 7. The method of claim 2, further comprising: receiving aplurality of first signal types originating from one or more actuablekeys having multiple symbols associated therewith; presenting aplurality of proposed linguistic elements on the display in response toreceiving the plurality of first signal types, the plurality of proposedlinguistic elements corresponding to the multiple symbols associatedwith the actuable key; and receiving a second signal type from thenavigation device, the second signal type being configured to move theindicator along a first direction to traverse the plurality of proposedlinguistic elements.
 8. A non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by acomputing device, cause the computing device to select among a pluralityof proposed input items presented on a display of a communicationsdevice, the communications device including a navigation device and aplurality of actuable keys having multiple symbols associated therewith,the method comprising: receiving a first signal type that originatesfrom an actuable key having multiple symbols associated therewith;presenting a plurality of proposed primary output items on the displayin response to receiving the first signal type, the plurality ofproposed primary output items corresponding to the multiple symbolsassociated with the actuable key; receiving a second signal type fromthe navigation device, the second signal type being configured to movean indicator along a first direction that traverses the plurality ofproposed primary output items; receiving a third signal type from thenavigation device, the third signal type being configured to move theindicator along a second direction, the second direction being differentthan the first direction; presenting a plurality of proposed secondaryoutput items on the display in response to receiving the third signaltype; and receiving the second signal type from the navigation device,the second signal type being configured to move the indicator along thefirst direction to traverse the plurality of proposed secondary outputitems.
 9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim8, wherein the plurality of proposed primary output items and theplurality of proposed secondary output items comprise proposedlinguistic elements.
 10. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 9, further comprising instructions stored therein which,when executed by the computing device, cause the computing device tomodify the plurality of proposed primary output items and the pluralityof proposed secondary output items with each actuation of the actuablekey.
 11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 9,further comprising instructions stored therein which, when executed bythe computing device, cause the computing device to present theplurality of proposed secondary output items based upon a selectedprimary output item.
 12. The non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium of claim 11, further comprising instructions stored thereinwhich, when executed by the computing device, cause the computing deviceto derive the plurality of proposed secondary output items from theplurality of proposed primary output items.
 13. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprisinginstructions stored therein which, when executed by the computingdevice, cause the computing device to select the proposed linguisticelements based upon a probability model.
 14. The non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprisinginstructions stored therein which, when executed by the computingdevice, cause the computing device to perform a method comprising:receiving a plurality of first signal types originating from one or moreactuable keys having multiple symbols associated therewith; presenting aplurality of proposed linguistic elements on the display in response toreceiving the plurality of first signal types, the plurality of proposedlinguistic elements corresponding to the multiple symbols associatedwith the actuable key; and receiving a second signal type from thenavigation device, the second signal type being configured to move theindicator along a first direction to traverse the plurality of proposedlinguistic elements.
 15. A mobile communications device for selectingamong a plurality of proposed input items presented on a display, themobile communications comprising: a navigation device; a plurality ofactuable keys having multiple symbols associated therewith; and aprocessor coupled to the navigation device and the plurality of actuablekeys, the processor configured to: receive a first signal type thatoriginates from an actuable key having multiple symbols associatedtherewith; present a plurality of proposed primary output items on thedisplay in response to receiving the first signal type, the plurality ofproposed primary output items corresponding to the multiple symbolsassociated with the actuable key; receive a second signal type from thenavigation device, the second signal type being configured to move anindicator along a first direction that traverses the plurality ofproposed primary output items; receive a third signal type from thenavigation device, the third signal type being configured to move theindicator along a second direction, the second direction being differentthan the first direction; present a plurality of proposed secondaryoutput items on the display in response to receiving the third signaltype; and receive the second signal type from the navigation device, thesecond signal type being configured to move the indicator along thefirst direction to traverse the plurality of proposed secondary outputitems.
 16. The mobile communications device of claim 15, wherein theplurality of proposed primary output items and the plurality of proposedsecondary output items comprise proposed linguistic elements.
 17. Themobile communications device of claim 16, wherein the plurality ofproposed primary output items and the plurality of proposed secondaryoutput items are modified with each actuation of the actuable key. 18.The mobile communications device of claim 16, wherein the plurality ofproposed secondary output items is presented based upon a selectedprimary output item.
 19. The mobile communications device of claim 18,wherein the plurality of proposed secondary output items are derivedfrom the plurality of proposed primary output items.
 20. The mobilecommunications device of claim 2, wherein the proposed linguisticelements are selected based upon a probability model.